Introduction Selecting the appropriate legal structure is one of the most consequential strategic decisions a business makes in the Sultanate of Oman. The choice determines governance mechanisms, liability exposure, capital flexibility, regulatory burden, and long-term scalability. Despite the apparent simplicity of acronyms such as LLC, SAOC, and SAOG, the underlying legal and operational distinctions are … Read more
Executive Summary The Oman salary increment 2026 reform introduces a mandatory, performance-linked annual increase for Omani nationals employed in the private sector, effective 1 January 2026. Implemented through Ministerial regulation under Royal Decree No. 53/2023 (Labour Law), the framework establishes a structured increment scale ranging from 2% to 5% of basic salary, with 0% applicable … Read more
Introduction In theory, contracts protect you.In reality, contracts only protect you after years of dispute. Most professionals working in construction, EPC, supply chain, or large commercial projects eventually learn a painful lesson: being legally right and being commercially safe are two very different things. This article explains, in practical terms: Not in theory.In practice. The … Read more
Executive Summary The rapid adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has raised fundamental questions about copyright ownership, authorship, and enforceability. Individuals and institutions increasingly rely on AI systems—such as large language models and image synthesis tools—to draft text, generate images, and assist with research. Yet, copyright law in most jurisdictions remains grounded in the concept … Read more
In the world of international construction contracts, disputes are inevitable, even in the best-managed projects. The FIDIC Silver Book (2017 Edition) anticipates this reality and provides a clear framework for resolving disputes efficiently. At the heart of this framework lies Clause 21 — “Disputes and Arbitration.” Understanding this clause is critical for contract administrators, project … Read more
Introduction: The FIDIC Silver Book (2017 Edition) is widely recognized in international construction contracts for allocating risk and responsibility clearly between Employers and Contractors. Among its many clauses, Clause 20: Employer’s and Contractor’s Claims stands out as one of the most practical, critical, and potentially contentious. Why? Because claims — whether for additional payment, extension … Read more
The FIDIC Silver Book (2017 Edition), officially titled Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects, is specifically designed for Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) projects where the Contractor undertakes full responsibility for delivering a complete, functioning facility at a fixed price and within a fixed timeframe. Unlike the FIDIC Red or Yellow Books, the Silver Book … Read more
Introduction: In today’s digital landscape, cookies are everywhere. They help websites function smoothly, remember user preferences, and provide insights into how visitors interact with your site. But with data protection laws like GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive, website owners need to be aware of how cookies are used, what information they collect, and how to … Read more
In today’s digitally interconnected world, a website is often the first point of contact between a business and its users. With the proliferation of personal data collection, analytics, e-commerce, and online services, the legal landscape governing websites has become increasingly complex. Compliance is no longer a choice but a legal necessity, requiring website owners to … Read more
Introduction: Conducting research involving human subjects is a cornerstone of medical and scientific advancement. However, this progress comes with the responsibility of protecting participants’ personal health information (PHI). The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) establishes national standards to safeguard patient data, but violations can occur even in well-meaning studies. Understanding common HIPAA violations, … Read more