When Design Delays Become Legal Weapons

Abstract In large EPC and turnkey projects, delays are often treated as operational problems to be solved through acceleration, coordination, and resource deployment. However, in disputes governed by modern EPC contracts—particularly FIDIC Silver Book—the real battle is rarely about fixing delays. It is about who controls the legal narrative of causation. This paper examines how … Read more

When “HSE Requirements” Become Scope Creep

Introduction In large EPC projects, especially those governed by FIDIC-based contracts, contractors are constantly required to balance two competing realities. On one hand, there is a genuine obligation to maintain high standards of health, safety, and environmental compliance. On the other hand, there is a growing tendency for employers and clients to use “HSE” as … Read more